Canine Distemper: Symptoms, Distemper Recovery Signs and More

 A brown dog resting peacefully on a wooden deck due to canine distemper.

According to expert veterinarians, 80% of unvaccinated dogs might not survive with canine distemper. This percentage highlights the role of vaccination in protecting our dogs from this highly contagious virus. 

Canine distemper is one of the deadly viruses that can have adverse effects on several internal systems and organs of dogs. In severe cases, the virus can also end your furry companion’s life. 

As responsible dog parents, it’s important for you to learn about this virus to safeguard your furry friends. 

Here, we’ll discuss everything about the Canine Distemper Virus (CDV), including distemper recovery signs, devastating effects, and more.

What Is Canine Distemper Virus (CDV)? 

Canine distemper belongs to the family of Morbillivirus. Apart from dogs, CDV affects multiple other carnivores, such as foxes and raccoons. This virus usually spreads through direct contact with infected dogs or containment materials and environment. Additionally, contact with the fluids of infected dogs, like blood or urine, can also transfer the virus to dogs.

CDV is a very dangerous virus and can permanently destroy the respiratory, neurological, digestive, and other systems of dogs. Despite advancements in machinery and medicine, CDV has no cure. However, some dogs can recover with early detection of the virus and proper treatment. 

Canine Distemper Symptoms 

The CDV spreads gradually, with symptoms surfacing over time. During the initial 3 to 7 days of incubation, the infected dog rarely shows any symptoms because the virus spreads silently during this time.

Following this period, different symptoms start to emerge. Fever, lethargy, sneezing, coughing, and eye discharge are the most common symptoms that surface soon after incubation. 

After these mild symptoms, the virus starts to affect the dog's digestive, respiratory, or other systems. For example, the dog may suffer from diarrhea and continuous vomiting. 

Additionally, the dog may also show increased chest movements, suffer skin allergies, or exhibit unexpected behavioral changes like seizures. 

Tips to Prevent Dogs from Canine Distemper Virus (CDV) 

Vaccination

The first step to protecting your furry friend from canine distemper is vaccination. When a puppy is born, they receive multiple vaccinations during the first weeks of age, and this list should also include Canine Distemper Vaccinations. The initial vaccine can be given after 10 to 12 weeks of age and can further follow a series of doses given every 2 to 4 weeks until the puppy is 18 weeks old. 

Necessary Precautions 

The next important step to prevent dogs from CDV is to take necessary precautions. Avoid your dog’s exposure to infected places like hospitals or public places where the chances of infected dogs walking around are higher. Along with this, train your dog to avoid eating street food and meet unknown dogs. You can conduct behavioral sessions or meet an expert veterinarian for professional dog training sessions. 

Strengthening Immune System 

Strengthening the immune system is also an effective way to improve the overall well-being of dogs. Take your dog on daily walks and encourage him to participate in different exercises. This will keep your dog healthy, helping him fight off deadly animal diseases including CDV. 

Adequate Hygiene

Moreover, adequate hygiene also plays an important part in keeping your dogs safe from the canine distemper virus. Follow a regular grooming schedule and put clean food in the bowl to prevent the risk of exposure. Maintain a healthy environment around your dog. 

Stress Reduction 

Along with all these precautions, stress reduction can also help in preventing CVD. As chronic stress weakens the immune system, the dog becomes more susceptible to the virus. Hence, you should keep your dog happy and practice mental stimulation to ensure an improved immune system. 

Is Canine Distemper At Home Recommended? 

Canine distemper at home is not recommended by the experts. This virus is hazardous and can end the infected dog’s life. Hence, it’s important to consult a vet tech after noticing any of the canine distemper symptoms.

You can, however, add some natural supplements to the infected dog’s diet to enhance the effectiveness of treatment. Certain supplements contain healing, anti-fungal, and anti-bacterial properties that can help overcome the virus. Ginger, neem, aloe vera, hibiscus, virgin coconut oil (unrefined), and raw honey are some recommended natural herbs for overcoming CDV. 

It is recommended to use these home remedies after consulting a veterinary expert

What Are the Canine Distemper Recovery Signs? 

Several distemper recovery signs suggest that the infected dog is making progress. A few are listed below: 

  • High energy level 

  • Improved diet

  • No eye discharge 

  • Clear nose and eyes 

  • No sneezing or coughing

  • Decreased seizure 

  • Stable neurological behavior

Apart from these symptoms, your veterinarian will also ensure a positive evaluation. 

Conclusion 

Canine distemper is a fatal disease, and it can lead to the destruction of multiple internal organs and systems of infected dogs. 

The virus can spread easily through direct contact with the infected canine. However, a few precautions can help in avoiding CDV. Even though there is no cure for this disease, some dogs can show distemper recovery signs with proper treatment.

Explore Vet and Tech to learn more about veterinary diseases.

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